Aphra Behn (July 10, 1640 – April 16, 1689) was a prolific dramatist of the Restoration and was one of the first English professional female writers. Her writing participated in the amatory fiction genre of British literature. The personal history of Aphra Behn, one of the first Englishwomen credited to earn their livelihood by authorship, is unusually interesting but very difficult to unravel and relate. Information regarding her, especially her early life, is scant, but she was almost certainly born in Wye, near Canterbury, on July 10, 1640 to Bartholomew Johnson, a barber, and Elizabeth Denham. The two were married in 1638 and Aphra, or Eaffry, was baptized on December 14, 1640. Elizabeth Denham was employed as a nurse to the wealthy Colepeper family, who lived locally, which means that it is likely that Behn grew up with and spent time with the family's children. The younger child, Thomas Colepeper, later described Behn as his foster sister. In 1663 Behn visited an English sugar colony on the Suriname River, on the coast east of Venezuela (a region later known as Suriname). During this trip Behn is supposed to have met an African slave leader, whose story formed the basis for one of her most famous works, Oroonoko. The veracity of her journey to Suriname has often been called into question; however, enough evidence has been found that most Behn scholars today believe that the trip did indeed take place.
the disappointment
ONE Day the Amarous Lisander,
By an impatient Passion sway'd,
Surpris'd fair ...[read poem]
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By an impatient Passion sway'd,
Surpris'd fair ...
on the morning of christ's nativity
I
This is the month, and this the happy morn,
Wherein the Son of Heav'n's etern...[read poem]
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This is the month, and this the happy morn,
Wherein the Son of Heav'n's etern...
paradise regain'd: book iv (1671)
PErplex'd and troubl'd at his bad success
The Tempter stood, nor had what to reply,
Discov...[read poem]
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The Tempter stood, nor had what to reply,
Discov...
il penseroso
Hence vain deluding Joys,
The brood of Folly without father bred,
How little you beste...[read poem]
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The brood of Folly without father bred,
How little you beste...
paradise lost: book vii (1674)
THE ARGUMENT.
DEscend from Heav'n Urania, by that name
If rightly tho...[read poem]
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DEscend from Heav'n Urania, by that name
If rightly tho...
sonnet vii: how soon hath time, the subtle thief of youth
How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth,
Stol'n on his wing my three-and-twentieth y...[read poem]
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Stol'n on his wing my three-and-twentieth y...
lycidas
Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more
Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere,
I come t...[read poem]
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Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere,
I come t...
paradise lost: book i
Of Man's first disobedience, and the fruit
Of that forbidden tree whose mortal taste
Broug...[read poem]
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Of that forbidden tree whose mortal taste
Broug...
paradise lost: book x
Meanwhile the heinous and despiteful act
Of Satan done in Paradise, and how
He, in the Ser...[read poem]
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Of Satan done in Paradise, and how
He, in the Ser...
samson agonistes
[Samson's Opening Speech]
A little onward lend thy guiding hand
To these dar...[read poem]
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A little onward lend thy guiding hand
To these dar...
paradise lost: book ix (1674)
THE ARGUMENT.
NO more of talk where God or Angel Guest
With Man, as with his...[read poem]
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NO more of talk where God or Angel Guest
With Man, as with his...
l'allegro
Hence loathed Melancholy,
Of Cerberus, and blackest Midnight born,
In Stygian cave forlorn...[read poem]
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Of Cerberus, and blackest Midnight born,
In Stygian cave forlorn...
on the lord general fairfax at the siege of colchester
Fairfax, whose name in arms through Europe rings
Filling each mouth with envy, or with prai...[read poem]
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Filling each mouth with envy, or with prai...
paradise lost: book iv
O for that warning voice, which he who saw
Th' Apocalypse heard cry in Heaven aloud,
Then ...[read poem]
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Th' Apocalypse heard cry in Heaven aloud,
Then ...
paradise lost: book ix
No more of talk where God or Angel guest
With Man, as with his friend, familiar us'd
To si...[read poem]
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With Man, as with his friend, familiar us'd
To si...
sonnet xix: when i consider how my light is spent
When I consider how my light is spent
Ere half my days in this dark world and wide,
...[read poem]
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Ere half my days in this dark world and wide,
...
to mr. lawrence
Lawrence, of virtuous father virtuous son,
Now that the fields are dank, and ways are mire...[read poem]
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Now that the fields are dank, and ways are mire...
paradise lost: book ii (1674)
BOOK II.
THE ARGUMENT.
HIgh on a Throne of Royal State, which far...[read poem]
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THE ARGUMENT.
HIgh on a Throne of Royal State, which far...
sonnet xxiii: methought i saw my late espoused saint
Methought I saw my late espoused saint
Brought to me, like Alcestis, from the grave,
...[read poem]
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Brought to me, like Alcestis, from the grave,
...
sonnet xviii: on the late massacre in piemont
Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughter'd saints, whose bones
Lie scatter'd on the Alpine mountains ...[read poem]
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Lie scatter'd on the Alpine mountains ...
sonnet xxii: to cyriack skinner
Cyriack, this three years' day these eyes, though clear
To outward view of blemish or of s...[read poem]
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To outward view of blemish or of s...
sonnet xvi: to the lord general cromwell
Cromwell, our chief of men, who through a cloud
Not of war only, but detractions rude,...[read poem]
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Not of war only, but detractions rude,...
paradise lost: book vi (1674)
THE ARGUMENT.
ALL night the dreadless Angel unpursu'd
Through Heav'ns wide C...[read poem]
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ALL night the dreadless Angel unpursu'd
Through Heav'ns wide C...
paradise lost: book x (1674)
THE ARGUMENT.
MEanwhile the hainous and despightfull act
Of Satan don...[read poem]
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MEanwhile the hainous and despightfull act
Of Satan don...
paradise lost: book xi (1674)
THE ARGUMENT.
THus they in lowliest plight repentant stood
Praying, for from...[read poem]
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THus they in lowliest plight repentant stood
Praying, for from...
comus
Sweet Echo, sweetest nymph that liv'st unseen
Within thy airy shell
By slow Meander's ma...[read poem]
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Within thy airy shell
By slow Meander's ma...
sonnet xii: i did but prompt the age to quit their clogs
I did but prompt the age to quit their clogs
By the known rules of ancient liberty,
...[read poem]
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By the known rules of ancient liberty,
...
paradise regain'd: book ii (1671)
MEan while the new-baptiz'd, who yet remain'd
At Jordan with the Baptist, and had seen...[read poem]
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At Jordan with the Baptist, and had seen...
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